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Τρίτη 17 Οκτωβρίου 2017

Isolation and characterization of a stress-responsive gene encoding a CHRD domain-containing protein from a halotolerant green alga

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Publication date: 15 January 2018
Source:Gene, Volume 640
Author(s): Ryo Ishinishi, Hideyuki Matsuura, Satoshi Tanaka, Saaya Nozawa, Keisuke Tanada, Norihito Kawashita, Kazuhito Fujiyama, Hitoshi Miyasaka, Kazumasa Hirata
The genetic basis of stress resistance in extremophilic microalgae is not well studied. In this study, a gene of unknown function, the cluster58 or CL58 gene, was identified from the halotolerant green alga Chlamydomonas W80 and characterized. The CL58 gene encodes a protein containing a domain of unknown function, the CHRD domain, and a putative secretory signaling sequence at its N-terminus. The levels of CL58 mRNA increased in response to high copper levels and low temperatures. When the CL58 gene was heterologously expressed as a fusion gene with the NanoLuc luciferase gene in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, a majority of the NanoLuc activity was detected in the culture medium compared with that in the intracellular fraction. A mutagenic analysis revealed that the putative secretory signaling sequence was sufficient for the secretion of the CL58-NanoLuc fusion protein. In addition, we expressed the protein encoded by the CL58 gene in Escherichia coli; the recombinant, soluble protein was then purified. In summary, we identified a novel gene from C. W80 that appears to encode a stress-responsive, CHRD domain-containing secreted protein.



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