The fish parasite Ichthyophthirius multifiliis – Host immunology, vaccines and novel treatments

Publication date: August 2017 Source:Fish & Shellfish Immunology, Volume 67 Author(s): Louise von Gersdorff Jørgensen Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, the causative agent of white spot disease (ichthyophthiriasis) is a major burden for fish farmers and aquarists globally. The parasite infects the skin and the gills of freshwater fish, which may acquire a protective adaptive immune response against this disease, making vaccine strategies feasible. However, there is no prophylactic treatment available and repetitive treatments with auxiliary substances are needed to control the infection. Historically, a variety of drugs and chemicals have been used to combat the disease but due to changing regulations and recognition of carcinogenic and environmentally damaging effects the most effic...

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