Αρχειοθήκη ιστολογίου

Παρασκευή 9 Ιουνίου 2017

RIG-I: a multifunctional protein beyond a pattern recognition receptor.

Authors: Xu XX, Wan H, Nie L, Shao T, Xiang LX, Shao JZ Abstract It was widely known that retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I) functions as a cytosolic pattern recognition receptor that initiates innate antiviral immunity by detecting exogenous viral RNAs. However, recent studies showed that RIG-I participates in other various cellular activities by sensing endogenous RNAs under different circumstances. For example, RIG-I facilitates the therapy resistance and expansion of breast cancer cells and promotes T cell-independent B cell activation through interferon signaling activation by recognizing non-coding RNAs and endogenous retroviruses in certain situations. While in hepatocellular carcinoma and acute myeloid leukemia, RIG-I acts as a tumor suppressor through either augmenting...

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