John Kilner’s Understanding of The Imago Dei and The Ethical Treatment of Persons with Disabilities

Abstract

The ethical care and treatment of persons with disabilities is important both for society and the church, but it can be challenging and daunting. The Georgetown principles and the counsel of Scripture can provide appropriate guidance. Nevertheless, the issues often remain difficult and sometimes confusing. It is vital to show mercy to dying patients—including those with disabilities. Withdrawing and withholding life-sustaining treatment can in some cases, however, be made prematurely, especially for disabled patients, largely because of a history of devaluing such persons. John Kilner's book, Dignity and Destiny: Humanity in the Image of God, contends that the divine image in humans, contrary to many, was not marred, damaged, or destroyed by sin. The image likewise is not defined by certain traits and capabilities. Misunderstandings of this have resulted in the disadvantaging of people with disabilities and a denial of their dignity. The present study summarizes and explores this aspect of Kilner's thesis, including the biblical and ethical foundations. The case of a disabled patient, "Michael," applies this understanding of the image and offers assistance for end-of-life decision-making for persons with disabilities.

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