We read with interest the technical note by Chiu et al1 presenting their single center experience in the treatment of dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs) using double-lumen balloon catheters for liquid embolic agent injection. This case series presents six cases of dAVFs (3 Cognard type IV; 2 type III; and 1 type IIa+b2) embolized through the middle meningeal artery (MMA) via a double-lumen compliant balloon (Scepter C; Microvention, Tustin, California, USA). This technique seems useful and effective. However, we think that the navigation of this type of balloon catheter, and especially its inflation in such a small artery, might be associated with a significant risk of complications. As shown in Figure 3 in the paper, this technique may lead to rupture of the MMA that can result in severe complications such as acute epidural hematoma. We do not see a great advantage in using these...
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