Δευτέρα 19 Ιουνίου 2017

Are fire safe cigarettes actually fire safe? Evidence from changes in US state laws

Objective

To estimate the effects of fire safe cigarette laws on fire mortality and cigarette-related fires in the USA.

Methods

We examined the gradual implementation of the laws to identify their average effects, using difference-in-differences analysis to account for common year effects, time-invariant state effects, state-specific trends and observable time-varying state-level covariates.

Results

We found no statistically significant effects on all-cause fire mortality, residential fire mortality or cigarette-caused fire rates. The estimates for cigarette-caused fire deaths were significant under some specifications, but were not robust to the inclusion of state-specific trends or comparisons to effects on other cause-determined fires.

Conclusions

Given the mixed state of our results, we conclude that previous claims regarding the effects of fire safe cigarette laws may be premature.



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Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos 72100 Crete Greece,00302841026182,00306932607174,alsfakia@gmail.com,